Gelert

0-4-2 Side Tank Locomotive 3050

Gelert was built in 1953 by Bagnall for the Rustenberg Platinum Mines in South Africa.

It was the last of four Bagnalls ordered by the mines during the period 1948 - 1953. It was not named whilst working at Rustenberg, but was given the number 4. Its sister engines are all preserved: No.1 in Johannesburg, South Africa, No.2 at Loxhill in Surrey while No.3 is also on the Welsh Highland Railway, awaiting restoration.

The Rustenberg Platinum Mine is a very large complex about 100 miles north-west of Johannesburg. A 2ft gauge railway was built to serve the various shafts and to carry the platinum ore about 10 miles to the reduction plant at Waterval. By March 1981, the 2ft gauge track had been replaced by standard Cape Gauge (3'6").

This locomotive and its sister, No. 3 (works no. 3023), were first sought in the early '70s, but the Arab - Israeli War with its consequent world oil shortage gave them a new lease of life in the mines. In 1980 they again became available and the purchase was completed.

Both locomotives arrived in Porthmadog in April 1982, but serious work on restoring No.4 did not begin until 1990. Restoration was completed in 1992, the locomotive receiving its name and entering service in August of that year.

Locomotive No. 3 received some restoration work at Gelert's Farm Works but resources weren't available to complete the work. The loco left the site in 2007 to a new owner.

The unusual Bagnall Price valve gear of these locomotives is described in Journal 121.

Gelert's boiler had a major overhaul from late 2002, returning in May 2003. The frames also had major repairs, undoing some problems that had been introduced at a much earlier off-site overhaul. The boiler has been refitted to the frames and pressure- and steam-tested. Rebuilding of the bodywork is underway.

Specifications for No. 3050 Gelert

BuilderW.G. Bagnall Ltd., Stafford 
Built1953 
Works number3050 
TypeSide tank 
Wheel arrangement0-4-2 
Driving wheel diameter27½"700mm 
Tank capacity480 gallons2182 l 
Heating surface298 square feet27.7m² 
Boiler pressure160 psi1.10MPa 
CylindersTwo off, 9" x 14"229mm x 356mm 
Tractive effort5608 pounds24.9kNat 85% boiler pressure
Weight16 tonsin working order
Maximum axle load- 
Arrived W.H.R.April 1982 
OwnersConsortium of W.H.R. members 

See Also