Motorail Simplex 20hp

Motorail Simplex 20hp Petrol Locomotive

This small 'bow-framed' petrol driven locomotive was supplied to the War Department during World War One. Later, it worked at Porton Down (the infamous Nuclear, Biological & Chemical (NBC) Research Establishment), before being bought for preservation. The locomotive's original petrol engine had been replaced with a similar one at some time before it came to Wales.

Having arrived in 1997 (J.121), restoration to full working working order began in 1998 (J.126). Following total strip-down and reassembly, work has proceeded well but slowly because of other projects having priority.  The locomotive engine became operational once more in July '09. By October '09, the locomotive was able to move under its own power again, managing to haul eight tons on test, and has a surprising turn of speed... “it goes like a bat out of hell”, said one observer.  “Maybe that’s to help it escape German gunfire?”

A similar 'bow-framed' locomotive, albeit a 40HP version, was used in 1941 on the Welsh Highland Railway demolition train.

Specifications

BuilderMotorail Simplex 
Built1916 
Works number264 
Type20HP 4W PM 
Wheel arrangement4 wheel 
Driving wheel diameter17½"444mm 
Engine20hp15kW2 cylinder petrol
Transmissionmechanical, 2 speed 
Final drivechain 
Weight- 
Maximum axle load- 
Arrived W.H.R.May 1997 
OwnersW.H.R. Member 
Previous ownersPorton Down NBC Establishment 

See Also